When purchasing a property under construction, the procedure is different. A contract is signed. The property is built. After the property is completed, a trust is established, and the notary signs the transaction.
For foreigners, the documentation package is minimal. No documentation proving the origin of the funds is required.
To buy real estate in Mexico as a foreigner within 50 km of the coast and 100 km of the border, a fideicomiso (bank trust) is established. The Mexican bank guarantees the transaction, but all rights of ownership, sale, lease, and inheritance belong to the investor. This is a completely legal and secure form of ownership, which has been in effect for many years.
Step-by-step procedure for purchasing real estate in Mexico:
1. Selecting a property. Decide on the purpose: investment, relocation, rental, or vacation.
2. Checking the legal status. A licensed realtor (in Spanish, "broker") and a notary check the property's registration and ensure it is free of encumbrances and debts.
3. Reservation. A deposit is paid to reserve the property.
4. Execution of a fideicomiso. The bank sets up a trust in the buyer's name, securing their ownership rights.
5. Purchase and sale agreement. The document is drawn up in Spanish and notarized.
6. Payment and signing. The buyer transfers funds, the notary registers the transaction, and you receive the property.
7. Registration of the transaction in the state property registry (Registro Público de la Propiedad).